The Helmalu paddy cultivation means;to preparation the groundfor cultivating paddy;As steps by steps like ladders.This preparation occurs in very slopy ground in hill areas.close to damahana E-village tha villege called mawelacan be seen the helmalu paddy cultivation system. In this villege the pepole grow Tea for cash crops but the paddy grows for day today home comsumption.Helmalu paddy cultivation is some what difficult task. Because the farmer has to prepar many small beds.There fore the farmer has to spend 20-30 days finish one term. But the farmers help each others and work in peace and to their task successfully.
The special thing in this systems are ploushing the paddy land by using cattles.The men can do this with their own hands. In this occation people use
spring water.This spring water is not enoughfor the large areas of paddy land.But there is a small stream flows theugh this hamlet and people erected an anicut and use as a irrgation.In the past people cultivated two crops. But now a days the lack of rain and heavy drought people cutivate only one crop people grow vegetables in some parts of the paddy landsAt present there are some great problems.
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At the begining of the streaw people make large tanlc and distribute the water through pipes for drinlcing and bathing to another village called “welange” so there willbe no water for “yala”season.
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The anisut is ruined and water flows in vain.
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The paddy lands that not enough water,people are going to grow Tea. So that in the near future we can see arange tea of estates in these helmalu paddy lands Thase arethe problems